There is a symbiotic relationship between the tribal social organisation and forest economy in the specific historical context of our country. Thus, Forest is both ecological as well as economic resource. The forest department has the dual task of maintaining this symbiotic relationship and conserving the forest resources simultaneously. Integrated development of forests and rural, particularly tribal areas has been a major concern in the recommendation of various bodies and individuals from time to time. The current topic emphasised to conduct socio- economic impact assessment of forest and non-forest programmes and measure the economic benefits to the resident communities. Thus apart from forest and non-forest programme, the  current study also covers household amenities (quality of life), economic and education attainment, health and demography, issue of women empowerment, awareness and participation, and rural governance. The study emphasize to link forest based economic activities that not only enhance the productivity of the natural resources but also augments the basic needs of the community adopting holistic approach.  This can be done by empowering the local communities to initiate the process of planning and programme implementation at the micro level to promote forest programmes for income generation and ecological conservation. In doing this, it requires effective coordination between ministries specially when looking at the issue of conversion of programmes in MGNREGA and with other sectors. A performance-based system should be develop integrating NGO/JFMC to act as catalyst to restore degraded forests and to augment forest resources, to improve livelihood and empower local people dependent on forest by promoting sustainable forest management, thereby improving environment and alleviating poverty. Circulation: Restricted for more details drharshitsinha@consultant.com